Types of Infections

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI/Bladder Infection)

• A bladder infection is an irritation of the urinary tract, which causes burning and frequent urination. If untreated, a UTI can lead to a more serious kidney infection.

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

• BV is an infection of the vagina that is most often caused by an overgrowth of bacteria that are normally found in the vagina.
• Women who douche tend to get more BV infections than women who do not.
• If untreated, BV can lead to inflammation of the cervix, uterus and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Toxoplasmosis, Herpes, HIV

• These infections affect fetuses and newborns and are caused by several different viruses of the same names and Syphilis. There are treatment options, but no cure.
• HIV testing is recommended for all pregnant women. Treating an HIV positive mother reduces the chance of transmitting the infection on to the baby.

Group B Strep

• Bacteria often found in the vagina that has no symptoms, but can make newborns very ill.
• Cultures should be done during pregnancy to screen for Group B Strep.

Chlamydia

• The most frequently reported bacterial STI in the U.S., particularly among teens.
• Infects the vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, anus, urethra or eye.
• Rarely shows symptoms, though it is curable with antibiotics.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

• Can cause genital warts and cancer.
• Does not usually have symptoms so the best way to catch it is with a Pap smear.
• Preventable by getting a vaccine called Gardasil.

Gonorrhea

• An infected mother can pass the infection on to the baby’s eyes at birth and cause a serious eye infection.
• Can cause permanent damage to reproductive organs if left untreated.

Yeast Infection

• A common condition that causes itching, white, curd–like discharge, red, irritated skin around the vagina, pain while urinating and pain during intercourse.
• Treatable with over the counter medications, but frequent cases should consult a physician.